How much do you really know about HIV?

National HIV Testing Week runs 9th – 15th February, so what better time to test your knowledge about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Thanks to medical advances, treatment for HIV has come a long way since the 1980s when hard-hitting adverts likened an HIV diagnosis to a “death sentence”. But despite these incredible steps forward, it would appear we as a society are still behind when it comes to separating fact from fiction. For that reason, the sexual health experts at YourGP are here to clear up the common misconceptions that surround this STI.

How is HIV transmitted?

HIV can be passed from one person to another through the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen and fluids from the vagina, either through sexual activity or sharing injecting equipment.

It cannot be transmitted through saliva, tears, sweat or urine, therefore kissing, shaking hands and hugging someone with HIV poses no risk at all, and there is no risk of transmission from toilet seats, swimming pools, dishes or crockery.

What are the signs and symptoms of HIV?

HIV symptoms can vary from person to person, however it usually starts a few weeks after infection with flu-like symptoms such as a fever, sore throat, swollen glands and fatigue. These flu-like symptoms usually disappear and for many people, they won’t experience any symptoms for several years. However during this time, the virus will be attacking the immune system which eventually leads to weight loss, night sweats and diarrhoea. If left untreated, it can lead to severe infections.

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. When someone is diagnosed with HIV, they are referred to as being HIV positive. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS, is the name for a collection of illnesses caused by this virus in its later stages.

It is worth noting that as our understanding of HIV has evolved through the years, so too has the language we use surrounding it. Most UK doctors now prefer to use the terms late stage HIV or advanced HIV, rather than AIDS.

Does HIV only affect gay men?

No, this is a common misconception. HIV can affect anyone of any age, sexuality, ethnicity or gender. And whilst it has historically been more commonly associated with gay and bi men, the latest UK Government statistics show the steepest rise in HIV diagnoses is actually amongst heterosexual men and women.

Does a diagnosis spell a death sentence?

Incredible progress has been made in recent years and thanks to advances in medication, many HIV positive people can live a long and healthy life.

What’s more, according to official health reports, 97% of those diagnosed and on treatment in the UK are virally suppressed, which means they cannot pass it on.

The importance of testing

Government figures from 2017 showed a total of 102,000 people were living with HIV in the UK. Of those, a worrying with 8% were unaware of their infection. This is why testing is so important.

Remember, many people with HIV will display no signs after the initial flu-like symptoms have disappeared, but the virus will be silently advancing. Early diagnosis and early treatment is crucial in preventing the virus from progressing. So if you have had unprotected sex, you should consider getting tested.

Fast and discreet HIV screening available at YourGP

YourGP offers a range of HIV tests and our experienced sexual health doctors can advise which one is right for you:

• Early Detection Test (Multiplex): This is our ‘earliest’ test and can detect the HIV virus from 10 days post contact. We recommend follow up testing at 28 days. Results take 3 working days.
• HDUO Rapid HIV Test: Detects the HIV virus from 28 days post contact. Results are available next working day.
• The Instant Same Day HIV test: A pinprick of blood is put into a testing device that gives a result within a couple of minutes. The test is over 99% accurate in detecting the HIV virus from 90 days post contact.

What to expect

When you arrive at our Dundas Street practice, our clinician will discuss the history of your symptoms and concerns. You will be informed of all costs and expected result times.

• The necessary blood sample will be taken.
• Your samples will be couriered directly to our laboratory, Monday – Friday, allowing for the quickest result time possible.
• Any positive result can be treated or managed by our team. We offer advice, support and any necessary treatment.
• We can e-mail your results to you after talking with you.

Book your test now

At YourGP, complete discretion is guaranteed. We offer a wide range of GP services, so no one need ever know the nature of your visit.

To secure your appointment, you can use our simple online booking system. Or you can email reception@your.gp, or call us on 0131 225 5656 and we’ll be happy to arrange an appointment at a time that suits you.