Spotting the signs of sepsis

Sepsis is responsible for around 50,000 deaths in the UK every year. In fact, it kills more people than breast, bowel and prostate cancer combined. But it can be treatable if it is caught early. That is why it is so important to recognise the signs and symptoms of this life-threatening condition, because doing so could save a life. And what better time to familiarise yourself with those symptoms than September, Sepsis Awareness Month.

What is sepsis?

Sepsis occurs when the body is fighting an infection. It can stem from any type of infection, including respiratory, abdominal or urinary infections. It involves the immune system essentially going into overdrive, causing damage to tissues and organs. If it is not treated immediately, it can cause shock, organ failure and even death.

What are the symptoms?

Sepsis Trust UK has created a simple but effective way to recognise the common symptoms of sepsis in adults:

• Slurred speech or confusion
• Extreme shivering or muscle pain
• Passing no urine (in a day)
• Severe breathlessness
• It feels like you’re going to die
• Skin mottled or discoloured

However, it is important to understand that it can present differently in children. The most common signs in children include:

• Fast breathing
• Fits or convulsions
• Mottled, bluish or pale skin
• Rash that does not fade when you press it
• Lethargic or difficult to wake
• Abnormally cold to touch

What to do if you suspect sepsis?

Sepsis is a medical emergency, so it is important that you call 999 immediately. Describe all the symptoms you see, provide details about any recent infections or injuries, and make it clear that you are concerned it could be sepsis.

Play your part

The team at YourGP are passionate about spreading awareness of health issues by engaging and educating others. You can play your part by sharing this article with friends and family, so they too can learn to recognise the symptoms and potentially save a life.